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Ingested folate needs to be chemically modified
2020-02-26

Ingested folate needs to be chemically modified in order to become a one carbon donor for cell metabolism. Firstly, folate turns to dihydrofolic red (DHF), it is then converted into tetrahydrofolate (THF) by the dihydrofolate reductase enzyme (DHFR) and finally converted into N5, N10-methylene THF.
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Dgat mice however had less
2020-02-26

Dgat−/− mice, however, had less adipose tissue, as reflected by lower total fat pad weights and body triglyceride content. Because of these findings, we hypothesized that, although Dgat−/− mice could make triglycerides through non-DGAT pathway(s), their triglyceride synthesis capacity might not be e
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Given the excellent in vitro pharmacology profiles of methyl
2020-02-26

Given the excellent in vitro pharmacology profiles of methyl ester 28 and primary amide 29 efforts were reengaged on neutral analogs of these leads, with a focus on non-amide replacements for the carboxylic Afuresertib functionality of 1. Acetonitrile 49 was found to have a good balance of DGAT-1 i
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Saito et al reported that d http
2020-02-26

Saito et al. reported that diabetic bone has lower lysyl oxidase-derived enzymatic cross-links in collagen compared to non-diabetic bone, based on studies performed in a rat model [9]. Lysyl oxidase plays a pivotal role in bone development and function, as revealed in classical studies [10], [11]. L
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Cell lines which possess microglial or neuronal properties a
2020-02-26

Cell lines which possess microglial or neuronal properties are uncomplicated and convenient in vitro models for studying regorafenib side effects injury at the cellular and molecular levels. Microglial BV-2 cells are derived from the immortalized mouse microglia and exhibit many of the morphologica
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Although it remains an unsettled
2020-02-26

Although it remains an unsettled issue, evidence favors that the endothelin ETA RG-108 may play a more important pathological role. While both endothelin ETA and ETB receptors are found in most tissues, endothelin ETA receptor is the predominant receptor responsible for the vasoconstricting and mit
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With respect to the muscle compartment only low protein expr
2020-02-26

With respect to the muscle compartment, only low protein expression of ASB9 has been detected in healthy human skeletal muscle [as reported in the Human Protein Atlas (HPA)], whereas high levels of Asb5 protein expression are detected in mammalian skeletal muscle, which appears to be important in th
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MicroRNA miRNA is a class of highly
2020-02-26

MicroRNA (miRNA) is a class of highly conserved, non-coding small molecules containing 19–25 nucleotides. miRNAs are involved in the regulation of genes associated with cancer development and progression and therefore can act as oncogenes, by contributing to tumor formation,17, 18 or as tumor suppre
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br Effect of DPP Inhibitors on
2020-02-26

Effect of DPP-4 Inhibitors on the Clinical Course of Heart Failure Four large-scale cardiovascular outcomes trials with DPP-4 inhibitors have been completed, and their findings have been published (Table 1) 31, 32, 33, 34. In 2 studies (with saxagliptin and alogliptin), DPP-4 inhibition was accom
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Saito et al reported that d
2020-02-26

Saito et al. reported that diabetic bone has lower lysyl oxidase-derived enzymatic cross-links in collagen compared to non-diabetic bone, based on studies performed in a rat model [9]. Lysyl oxidase plays a pivotal role in bone development and function, as revealed in classical studies [10], [11]. L
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Increased knowledge about CRC pathogenesis has provided
2020-02-26

Increased knowledge about CRC pathogenesis has provided new and remarkable treatments beyond the classical options of surgery, radiation and chemotherapy [11]. Despite these advances, chemotherapy remains the most important element of anti-cancer therapy. Chemotherapy, when initiated, is generally e
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br Conclusion As far as
2020-02-25

Conclusion As far as we know, this work constituted the first use of silver nitrate staining and sequential FISH in V. vinifera. This technique allowed the unequivocal identification of Ag-NORs and corresponding rDNA loci. Besides, silver nitrate staining and sequential FISH may bring new insight
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Here we found that these leukotriene antagonists also inhibi
2020-02-25

Here we found that these leukotriene antagonists also inhibit the effects of nucleotides acting at P2Y receptors in dU937 cells, which are known to express a number of nucleotide receptors, such as P2Y2 or P2Y4[30]. In an effort to characterize the P2 receptor subtypes subject to negative modulation
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In the brain E can modulate the
2020-02-25

In the brain, E2 can modulate the mitogen-activated protein kinases/extracellular signal-regulated kinases (MAPK/ERK) pathway, which is involved in the formation of different memory types (Atkins et al., 1998, Blum et al., 1999, Schafe et al., 2000). When the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway is activated,
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First of all two assumptions just as
2020-02-25

First of all, two assumptions just as in Ref. [30] are need to simplify the penetration process: (1) The crater phases is short and the ache inhibitor of EFP is consumed little; thus, the influence of crater on penetration can be ignored; (2) the initial stagnation radial pressure is equal to axial
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