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Materials and methods Cell culture and
2021-07-13
Materials and methods Cell culture and receptor gene transfection. PC12 Domiphen Bromide were purchased from the Institute of Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. The cDNA for mouse CysLT1 or CysLT2 receptor (mCysLT1 and mCysLT2, subcloned into pcDNA3.0) was kindly gifted by
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br Introduction The allergic response
2021-07-13
Introduction The allergic response is a complex process involving the interaction of several mediators; among these, cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs) represent one of the most important actors in the pathogenesis of airway allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis and asthma [1]. Pharmacological
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While several C terminal peptides have been reported
2021-07-13
While several C-terminal peptides have been reported to have modest (astressin) or substantial (astressin2-B, antisauvagine-30) subtype selectivity for the CRF2 receptor (), [125I]YP20 is the first reported small analog of the C-terminus of CRF exhibiting subtype selectivity for the CRF1 receptor vs
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Several mechanisms are implicated in lipid induced insulin r
2021-07-13
Several mechanisms are implicated in lipid-induced insulin resistance in muscle, including oxidative stress (Koves et al., 2008, Zhang et al., 2011, Muoio and Neufer, 2012). Mitochondrion is a major source of ROS production. The oxidation of pyruvate and fatty Latrunculin B yielding acetyl-CoA occur
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mek inhibitors While lowering the TID exposure of electronic
2021-07-13
While lowering the TID exposure of electronics is fairly straightforward, there are other mek inhibitors induced effects that are not as easily mitigated, especially with COTS components. Single Event Effects (SEE) occur when a high-energy particle strikes the active area of an integrated circuit,
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The genetic asymmetries between parental genomes are
2021-07-13
The genetic asymmetries between parental genomes are also the subject of genetic conflict theory. This concept proposes that paternally inherited imprinted genes “extract” nutrients from the mother during gestation. By contrast, maternally inherited genes counteract the effect of paternal genes (Con
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NVP-BEP800 Altered brain insulin signaling and CNS
2021-07-13
Altered NVP-BEP800 insulin signaling and CNS hypometabolism are also associated with pathogenesis of neurodegeneration. Insulin receptors are mostly located in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, cerebellum, hypothalamus and olfactory bulb, possess an effective role in the regulation of central gluco
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br Cytochrome P monooxygenases Cytochrome P monooxygenases P
2021-07-13
Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) belong to one of Nature’s most versatile group of enzymes for C–H functionalization and are able to perform challenging regioselective and stereoselective activations of remote, unactivated C(sp3)–H bonds, for which there are o
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In contrast to SQLE HMGCR could be efficiently degraded in
2021-07-12
In contrast to SQLE, HMGCR could be efficiently degraded in Caspase-9 Colorimetric Assay Kit lacking UBE2J2. However, this was not the case in cells devoid of UBE2G2, as these cells were unable to support 25-hydroxycholesterol (25-HC)-stimulated degradation of HMGCR (Fig. 1C). This finding is cons
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The
2021-07-12
Materials and methods Results Discussion The present work demonstrates the functional role of DGAT2 in elevating the neutral lipid accumulation in engineered N. oceanica, which have aroused a great deal of interest in industrial scale biofuel production. Recently, there have been increasing
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br Introduction Biocatalysis can be used to
2021-07-12
Introduction Biocatalysis can be used to synthesize chiral building blocks, such as monomers for polymer materials, and precursors for pharmaceuticals [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. Enzymes are very suitable for catalyzing reactions with high enantioselectivity to obtain chiral products. For instance, alc
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We have previously reported DAPK
2021-07-12
We have previously reported DAPK inhibitors discovered through our structure-based virtual screening (SBVS) research program. In this paper, we describe the general protocol of our in silico approach, and the strategy used to develop hit compounds. In addition, the studies conducted on the structure
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In addition to the blockade of airway smooth muscle contract
2021-07-12
In addition to the blockade of airway smooth muscle contractions, CysLT1 receptor antagonists also exerted a potent anti-inflammatory effect at this level. The oral administration of MEN91507, Pranlukast, Montelukast, and Zafirlukast also produced a long-lasting inhibition of leukotriene D4-induced
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br Deregulation of CDK Many neurotoxic or stress
2021-07-12
Deregulation of CDK5 Many neurotoxic or stress conditions like ischemic VX-950 damage, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunctions, excitotoxicity, Aβ exposure lead to disruption of the tight regulation of Cdk5 (De Strooper et al., 2010). Calpain-mediated cleavage of p35 to p25 is activated unde
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As the primary model we selected LDL
2021-07-12
As the primary model we selected LDL-receptor knockout mice because these resemble the human plasma lipoprotein profile more closely. Currently, genetic models with reduced milk cholesterol content, which mimic cholesterol-free formula feeding, are unavailable. Thus, instead of modifying milk choles
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