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br Introduction Cardiovascular disease continues to be the l
2021-08-20
Introduction Cardiovascular disease continues to be the leading cause of death in developed countries. Atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory cardiovascular disease, is characterized by the progressive buildup of oxidized low density lipoproteins in the arterial walls (Ross, 1999). In the develo
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The field of synthetic cytokine biology continues to grow th
2021-08-20
The field of synthetic cytokine biology continues to grow through molecular, physiological and pathophysiological insights, as well as via new methodical advances. The approval of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell immunotherapy by the US Food and Drug administration (FDA) in August 2017 for rel
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In the livers mefenamic acid ibuprofen
2021-08-20
In the livers, mefenamic acid, ibuprofen, and meloxicam significantly reduced expression of both 20-HETE and EETs synthesizing cyp450 genes (ANOVA, p value 0.05, Fig. 6). Control group: The lobular architecture and zonal accentuation in the liver of the control group were well preserved and kept i
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It is important to note that CRF may
2021-08-20
It is important to note that CRF1 may be activated during acute stress and early phases of anxiety disorders (Coric et al., 2010, Ising et al., 2007), as well the administration of Astressin 2B into the lateral septum did not have an effect on anxiety-like behavior in low-stress conditions but had a
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AMPK is a master regulator of metabolic homeostasis its broa
2021-08-20
AMPK is a master regulator of metabolic homeostasis, its broad spectrum of metabolic activities makes it an attractive target for treatment of metabolic and related disorders including Diabetes and Obesity (Madhavi et al., 2018). It controls lipid metabolism through its target genes PPAR-γ, C/EBP-α
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Data on optimal hormone formulations routes of administratio
2021-08-20
Data on optimal hormone formulations, routes of administration, doses and duration of hormone use in young women with POF are lacking (Box 1). Transdermal CK 666 administration, which avoids the first-pass hepatic circulation and the increase in inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein, whil
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In particular EphB has been one
2021-08-20
In particular, EphB4 has been one of the most studied receptor of the Eph family: inhibition of EphB4 expression using interfering-RNA or antisense oligonucleotides inhibited proliferation, survival and invasion of PC3 prostate cancer SM-164 receptor in vitro and in vivo. Inhibition of EphB4 signall
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-08-20
Materials and methods Results Discussion In particular, we showed that pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor Cy3.5 maleimide recognize cAMP as a stimulatory signal for cell proliferation. Conversely, cAMP was found to have an inhibitory effect on cell proliferation in bronchial carcinoids cells.
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br Significance Ubl post translational modifications are pot
2021-08-20
Significance Ubl post-translational modifications are potential targets for developing novel therapeutics for life-threatening diseases, such as c-Myc- and KRas-driven cancers that lack targeted therapy. However, only a few drugs are available to target these modifications. This lack of drugs hig
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Most xenobiotics undergo biotransformation before being excr
2021-08-19
Most xenobiotics undergo biotransformation before being excreted. Such biotransformation is classified into two phases. In the first phase, the lipophilic substrate is oxidized by the cytochrome P-450 (CYP450) enzyme system, which introduces a single oxygen gap 0 into the molecule (Moutou et al., 1
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Innate imm
2021-08-19
Materials and methods Results Discussion Innate immunity plays an essential role in the control and elimination of bacterial infection through production of inflammatory cytokines (Liu et al., 2015). Production of inflammatory cytokines requires the recognition of bacterial pathogen-associa
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br Materials and methods br
2021-08-19
Materials and methods Results Discussion Plg plays important roles in various physiological processes, such as fibrinolysis, proteolysis, cell migration, differentiation, tissue remodeling, and inflammation [6], [7], [8]. We herein found that Plg deficiency enhanced insulin secretion, and w
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C646 Approximately of the etamicastat dose was recovered in
2021-08-19
Approximately 50% of the etamicastat dose was recovered in urine, 30% in the form of etamicastat and 20% in the form of BIA 5-961. These data agree with those from a study with [14C]-labeled etamicastat in healthy subjects, which showed that approximately 95% of the administered radioactivity had be
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blasticidin STRING protein interactions were used to highlig
2021-08-19
STRING protein interactions were used to highlight enzymes directly associated with DHODH (Fig. 10) (Szklarczyk et al., 2015). The reported protein-protein associations are primarily within the de novo nucleotide synthesis pathways (CAD, carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1, uridine monophosphate synthe
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br Methods To study electrostatic substrate
2021-08-19
Methods To study electrostatic substrate channeling, we employed two methodologies, Brownian dynamics and a continuum model based on the Smoluchowski theory. Whereas Brownian dynamics simulations are useful for tracking the motion of individual particles, the continuum model is convenient for cal
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