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In recent large clinical studies AIM HIGH and
2021-10-19
In recent large clinical studies, AIM-HIGH and HPS2-THRIVE, the additional treatment of nicotinic mct2 pathway to statin-based LDL-C lowering therapy did not decrease the major vascular events on the patients who had atherosclerotic vascular diseases [43,44]. In the AIM-HIGH study, the secondary an
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The activation of the ERK pathway participates in the
2021-10-19
The activation of the ERK pathway participates in the transmission of pain signaling by sensitizing primary afferents (Ji et al., 2009, Lai et al., 2011). Thus, the blockade of ERK activation in the primary sensory AGK7 mg can reduce the mechanical hypersensitivity and the thermal hypersensitivity
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In humans the effect of GnRH and hCG on
2021-10-19
In humans, the effect of GnRH and hCG on trophoblast invasion was found to be mediated through extracellular matrix remodeling by facilitating the activity of MMP2 and MMP9 [13], [18], [44]. Both NSC 87877 are collagenases that degrade extracellular matrix. In canines, this has not yet been investi
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endothelin receptor antagonists There is sufficient evidence
2021-10-19
There is sufficient evidence to indicate that kisspeptin plays a role in regulating sheep reproduction. However, the molecular mechanism by which kisspeptin regulates GnRH endothelin receptor antagonists and reproduction has remained unclear. Therefore, in this study on GnRH in sheep, the promoter r
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Although side effects as paresthesia
2021-10-19
Although side effects as paresthesia due to the application of β-alanine are known, a study in 2006 pointed out that there are no clinical (biochemical or hematological) changes after a long-term supplementation with β-alanine. In 2015, the International Society of Sports Nutrition rejected any argu
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After brain injury adenosine levels rapidly increase in the
2021-10-19
After brain injury, adenosine levels rapidly increase in the brain [9,10]. As shown in our previous studies, the increased adenosine concentration acts on adenosine A2A receptors (A2ARs), increasing post-traumatic glutamate levels in the brain and exacerbating the severity of injuries [11,12]. Accor
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LPCs have been previously described as potential
2021-10-19
LPCs have been previously described as potential anti-diabetic factors due to stimulation of secretory activity from the isolated rodent pancreas, L-type cells, ands insulin-producing cell lines, with LPC 18:1 as the main structure of interest (Soga et al., 2005, Sakamoto et al., 2006, Overton et al
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Glutamate aspartate transporters or excitatory amino acid tr
2021-10-19
Glutamate-aspartate transporters or excitatory amino Riluzole australia transporters (EAATs) are essential for the maintenance of glutamate homeostasis. EAATs are widely distributed in central neurons and glial cells (Danbolt, 2001, Martinez-Lozada et al., 2011). They are driven by Na + and K+ grad
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br Although D reconstruction of an invertebrate gap junction
2021-10-18
Although 3D reconstruction of an invertebrate gap junction channel from native tissue of crayfish was reported in 1991, the negative-staining EM imaging was limited to low-resolution structural analysis [39]. The oligomeric number of innexin channels was believed to be the same as that in connexin
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br Summary The presented results of the analysis
2021-10-18
Summary The presented results of the analysis of the unfolding of G-quadruplex and i-motif, which may appear within the telomeric DNA region, led to several important conclusions. Namely, determination of the work necessary to unfold of these structures, in biased molecular dynamics involving ste
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Piroxicam belongs to the oxicam family of NSAIDs and
2021-10-18
Piroxicam belongs to the oxicam family of NSAIDs and a special attention has been drawn to this drug because of its multifunctional potential [5], [27], [28]. Chemically, piroxicam (4-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-2-pyrimidyl-2H-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxyamide) is an enolic Sulbactam synthesis with a size co
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Current studies have identified five orphan G protein couple
2021-10-18
Current studies have identified five orphan G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that can be activated by free fatty acids (FFAs), GPR40, GPR41, GPR43, GPR84, and GPR120. Short-chain fatty acids (FAs) are specific agonists of GPR41 and GPR43 [21] and middle-chain FAs agonize GPR84 [22]. Long-chain FAs
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To meet the requirement of ferroptosis based therapy a
2021-10-18
To meet the requirement of ferroptosis-based therapy, a couple of small molecule drugs and nanomaterials were introduced to the design of ferroptosis inducers, separately. As we know, iron is a key regulator of ferroptosis. When small molecule drugs are employed to induce ferroptosis, the endogenous
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In a preliminary communication we showed
2021-10-18
In a preliminary communication, we showed that AT and ETB receptors colocalize and coimmunoprecipitate in renal proximal tubule cells, and stimulation of the AT receptor increases ETB receptor expression in Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats [abstract; Zeng C,, 26:80A, 2003]. We hypothesize that the ETB recept
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br The SRP SR Heterodimer GTPase Tangos
2021-10-18
The SRP/SR Heterodimer: GTPase Tangos Drive Co-Translational Protein Targeting SRP and SR mediate a universally conserved protein targeting pathway responsible for the delivery of 25–30% of newly synthesized proteome to the eukaryotic endoplasmic reticulum (ER) or the bacterial plasma membrane 1
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