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The gsnor ko plants contain elevated
2022-05-31

The gsnor-ko plants contain elevated amount of low and high molecular weight S-nitrosothiols (SNO) indicating that GSNOR activity controls the level of both GSNO and indirectly protein-SNOs [13], [17], [18]. GSNOR deficiency has been shown to cause pleiotropic plant growth defects, impaired plant di
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To assess the roles of GPR and GPR in
2022-05-31

To assess the roles of GPR120 and GPR40 in malignant properties of pancreatic cancer cells, we generated GPR120 and GPR40 knockdown (PANC-sh120 and PANC-sh40, respectively) nicotinic receptor agonist from PANC-1 (Fig. 2A). While no difference of cell growth rate between control PANC-RFP cells and P
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As well as the above studies Meier and coworkers
2022-05-31

As well as the above studies, Meier and coworkers used TUG-891, alongside omega-3 fatty acids, to show a potential role for FFA4 in inhibiting proliferation of DU145 prostate cancer cells [68]. Given that these cells express both FFA4 and FFA1 and the current view that TUG-891 may not be sufficientl
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Strengths The primary feature of GPR agonists resides in
2022-05-31

Strengths The primary feature of GPR119 agonists resides in their dual mechanism of action in regulating blood glucose 1, 2, 3, 15. GPR119 agonists stimulate GLP-1 release from intestinal L Adarotene as well as glucose-dependent insulin secretion and insulin promoter activity enhancement in pancre
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In the latent inhibition model a conditioned stimulus CS
2022-05-31

In the latent inhibition model, a conditioned stimulus (CS) is pre-exposed alone without any consequences (i.e., unconditioned stimulus [US]) in the pre-exposure phase. The CS is then associated with a US to form a CS-US association. The strength of the CS-induced response in the pre-exposure group
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Introduction l Glutamate is a major
2022-05-31

Introduction l-Glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) that contributes not only to fast synaptic neurotransmission, but also to complex physiological processes like memory, learning, plasticity, and neuronal cell death [30], [81]. Glutamate is
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgements br Introduction Glucose m
2022-05-31

Conclusions Acknowledgements Introduction Glucose metabolism is vital to prepare uterine epithelium and stroma for embryo implantation and for the differentiation of the functionalis layer to support the developing conceptus [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. Due to its polar nature and hydrophilic cond
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Bacterial GluRS comes in two flavors discriminatory
2022-05-31

Bacterial GluRS comes in two flavors, discriminatory GluRS (D-GluRS) and non-discriminatory GluRS (ND-GluRS). While D-GluRS exclusively catalyses the transfer of Glu to tRNAGlu, the ND-GluRS can also glutamylate tRNAGln forming Glu-tRNAGln. The misacylated product is then transformed to Gln-tRNAGln
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The manner in which various residue side chains are oriented
2022-05-31

The manner in which various residue side chains are oriented in the active site of HsHxKIV was a driving factor for why glucosamine analogues could not bind, as we previously proposed [16]. These compounds would have difficulty managing access into the active site based on residue P153 in addition t
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Although the ramifications of non additive SAR are context d
2022-05-31

Although the ramifications of non-additive SAR are context-dependent, the knowledge that perturbations in one region of a chemical series are not synergistic with perturbations in another region of the same chemical series is clearly pertinent to any medicinal chemistry effort. In our experience, no
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br Materials and methods br
2022-05-31

Materials and methods Results Bgal from Alteromonas sp. ML117 had an open reading frame of 3126 bp encoding 1042 amino SB 204990 residues with a predicted mass of 120 kDa and a theoretical pI (isoelectric point) of 5.44. The recombinant Bgal contained a His tag, as well as other additional am
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Some malignant human tumors cells
2022-05-30

Some malignant human tumors vps34 also express FPRs and respond to bacterial or endogenous agonists by increased motility and growth. For instance, FPRs expressed by human gastric cancer cells, mediate epithelial–mesenchymal transition, cell proliferation, migration, and resistance to apoptosis [30
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br Material and methods br Acknowledgements and funding The
2022-05-30

Material and methods Acknowledgements and funding The authors thank Katharina Elsässer for technical support and Emma Esser for careful editing of the manuscript. We also thank Marcus Conrad for providing Liproxstatin-1 and advisory comments and discussion on the manuscript. This work was part
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To date increasing evidence has demonstrated that dysregulat
2022-05-30

To date, increasing evidence has demonstrated that dysregulated lncRNAs are closely associated with the tumorigenesis and development of HCC via ceRNA modes [29,30]. LncRNAs could bind with special miRNAs and abrogate the inhibitory effect of these miRNAs on their targeted transcripts. For example,
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Consistent with our result Camacho Barquero and coworkers sh
2022-05-30

Consistent with our result, Camacho-Barquero and coworkers showed that curcumin reduced phospho-P38 MAPK. P-38 MAPK is a key effector of several downstream factors that eventually modulate the homing of monocytic cells during the onset of intestine inflammation (Camacho-Barquero et al., 2007). Along
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