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The main function of ATR CHK signaling is
2024-12-18
The main function of ATR/CHK1 signaling is activating 5-hme-CTP checkpoint arrest for S and G2 phases in mammalian cells. There are three checkpoints in response to DNA damage: G1/S, G2/M, and S-phase. The G2/M checkpoint can prevent cells that incur DNA damage in G2 phase or progress into G2 phase
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br In vivo visualization of
2024-12-18
In vivo visualization of aromatase with positron emission tomography (PET) Positron emission tomography (PET) utilizes the high 98 9 photons formed during the annihilation of positrons to detect the changes in the amount and localization of injected radiopharmaceuticals in the living body (recen
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In this
2024-12-18
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we administrated BDE-153 to newborn rat pups at PND 10 and cultured primary neurons, measured neuronal apoptosis and LDH activity in vivo and in vitro, then explored the possible predominant pathway underlying the neuronal apoptosis by
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br Acknowledgement br Introduction Estrogens play an importa
2024-12-17
Acknowledgement Introduction Estrogens play an important role in the development and progression of breast cancer (McGuire et al., 1976; Clemons and Goss, 2001). 17β-Estradiol (E2), the most biologically active estrogen in breast tissue, functions via its nuclear receptors, estrogen receptor (
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In Pham et al employed the microsphere based
2024-12-17
In 2014, Pham et al. [22] employed the microsphere-based technology to create a Luminex probe-based assay for the rapid identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms that are known to confer resistance to one or more echinocandins in C. glabrata. The targets for the FKS probes were generated usi
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br Conclusions and perspectives In view of
2024-12-17
Conclusions and perspectives In view of the evidences supporting that naloxone hydrochloride australia MAS receptors mediate the effects of AT1 antagonists (Iwai et al., 2012, Ohshima et al., 2014, Pernomian et al., 2015, Schuchard et al., 2015), the prime targets from the perspectives on future
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br Steroidogenesis in the skin The synthesis
2024-12-17
Steroidogenesis in the skin The synthesis of steroid hormones takes place in many tissues of which the adrenal glands, ovaries, testis, placenta and Cy5.5 NHS ester are considered to be classical steroidogenic organs. Nevertheless, skin constitutes an important peripheral steroidogenic tissue. S
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br Introduction Nausea and vomiting are among the
2024-12-17
Introduction Nausea and vomiting are among the most distressing side effects associated with chemotherapy in cancer patients (Billio et al., 2010). Severe emesis can negatively affect a patient's nutritional state, ability to work and motivation, which can, in turn, interfere with the clinical co
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Nilvadipine rs G allele was previously associated with
2024-12-17
rs523349 G allele was previously associated with a decrease in the conversion rate of testosterone to DHT (Beesley et al., 2007). This SRDA52 variant may have a trend towards higher testosterone availability, which according to the US Food and Drug Administration is described as a teratogen of categ
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In this paper we describe the formation of a
2024-12-17
In this paper, we describe the formation of a structure-based pharmacophore which lead to the discovery of several hydrophobic, yet non-lipid inhibitors of ATX. These compounds docked within the same volume occupied by the initial non-lipid inhibitors of ATX used to build the pharmacophore. Violatio
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Finally not only can ERs pair with
2024-12-16
Finally, not only can ERs pair with different mGluRs in different alkaline phosphatase inhibitors regions, but it is becoming increasingly clear that the same mGluRs can pair with distinct downstream signaling partners to have differential effects both within and across brain regions (Gross et al.,
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Most human diseases e g cancer
2024-12-16
Most human diseases (e.g., cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative diseases) are complex and multifactorial. Several investigations in the literature focused on new multi-target drug development, which implies active pharmacophores incorporation in one scaffold (Meunier, 2008, Lazar et al., 2004, Te
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For the derivatives a c another likely
2024-12-16
For the derivatives 3a–3c, another likely explanation for antifungal properties is that polymers bearing primary amine groups and secondary phosphoryl groups formed, enhancing complexation with the phosphate groups, and the complexes are amphiphilic (Palermo, Lee, Ramamoorthy, & Kuroda, 2011). The a
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion
2024-12-16
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgements Introduction Infections in children aged 0–21 years who reside in long-term care (LTC) facilities are common due to underlying complex medical conditions, use of invasive devices such as urinary catheters and ve
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br Experimental procedures br Results br
2024-12-16
Experimental procedures Results Discussion Acknowledgments SRE and EBL contributed equally to this VKGILS-NH2 australia work. SRE, EBL, and MJT designed experiments, SRE, EBL, MCH, and AEI conducted experiments, SRE and EBL analyzed data, and EBL and MJT wrote the manuscript. We would l