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A highly attenuated B pertussis strain named BPZE has recent
2023-12-22

A highly attenuated B. pertussis strain, named BPZE1, has recently been described [10]. It produces enzymatically inactive pertussis toxin (PT), no dermonecrotic toxin and only trace amounts of tracheal cytotoxin. Markedly reduced lung pathology was observed in mice intranasally (i.n.) infected with
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Our co IP data show
2023-12-22

Our co-IP data show that 5HT1A or 5HT2A receptors do not heterodimerize with mGluR1α receptors. Given that both 5-HT and mGlu receptors are GPCRs and produce anxiolytic effects, a degree of cooperativity via a functional cross-talk may still exist between these receptors [11]. In addition to the fun
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br Role of LPA in
2023-12-22

Role of LPA in tumor angiogenesis and skeletal metastasis The angiogenesis switch is essential for tumor expansion and escape of tumor tyramide from the primary site and forming distant metastases. Evidence for the role of LPA2 and LPA3 in the mobility of endothelial cells and the formation of n
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br Aurora kinases br Wnt signaling
2023-12-22

Aurora kinases Wnt signaling pathway The signal transduction pathway of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway plays an important role in embryogenesis to control cell differentiation and tumorigenesis [39]. A recent report indicates that 90% of colorectal cancer occur due to the activation of the Wn
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and LO are members of
2023-12-22

5- and 12/15-LO are members of the lipoxygenase family that convert arachidonic Curcumol mg into lipid mediators such as leukotriene B4 (LTB) and 12()-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (HETE) and 15()-HETE, respectively. Evidence from several in vitro and in vivo studies has shown that activation of the
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br ROS in AiP and regeneration Tissue wounding and
2023-12-22

ROS in AiP and regeneration Tissue wounding and inflammation are associated with production of ROS, and recent studies show that generation of ROS, especially during the initial stages of wounding and regeneration are essential for an efficient wound healing response. ROS, in particular H2O2 func
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br Other Strategies for HIF Inhibition NSC is
2023-12-21

Other Strategies for HIF-α Inhibition NSC-644221 is another HIF-α inhibitor acting at the translational level, independently of proteasomal degradation and VHL status, and is devoid of DNA damage-inducing properties [70]. NSC-644221 arrests avibactam in G2–M through a cell type-specific Topo-2-d
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From a clinical utility standpoint this study showed
2023-12-21

From a clinical utility standpoint, this study showed that AR can be useful in the GATA3-positive tumor of unknown origin setting. Epidemiologically, in this setting, the top 2 diagnoses in the differential diagnosis are metastatic carcinoma of breast origin or urothelial origin [18]. Seven out of 1
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The control group participants of the current
2023-12-21

The control group participants of the current study were very similar in age to those of Puertas et al. There was no significant correlation between age and enzyme activity over the short age span studied although age-related changes in the activity of ApA and aspartyl aminopeptidase, typically incr
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Since HETEs and lipoxins the downstream products
2023-12-21

Since HETEs and lipoxins, the downstream products of 12/15-LOX from AA, may alter cellular proliferation and apoptosis,31, 32 and possibly explain the increase of tumour progression and metastasis. However, we here found that HETEs did not affect the proliferation of melanoma in vitro. This may part
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Spectroscopic techniques are powerful biophysical tools
2023-12-21

Spectroscopic techniques are powerful biophysical tools used in the study of biomolecular structures, including those of proteins. UV–Vis NVP-AEE788 spectroscopy makes use of absorption property of the protein peptide backbone at around 218 nm, and aromatic amino acid residues primarily at around 2
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Despite functional studies demonstrating the role of HT in
2023-12-21

Despite functional studies demonstrating the role of 5-HT in ureteral contractility, the source of endogenous 5-HT in the ureter is unclear. Since 5-HT-containing enterochromaffin cells, which are present in the gastrointestinal tract, could not be found in the ureter (Nocito et al., 2007, Ripoche,
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The activation of P Rs
2023-12-21

The activation of P1Rs modulates the activity of many ion channels and receptors (Sebastião and Ribeiro, 2009) and the recent detection of P1Rs at the postsynaptic level of the adult NMJ (Garcia et al., 2014) makes potentially possible an adenosine-mediated modulation of the nicotinic Fructose Color
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Synthesis pharmacological evaluation for the binding
2023-12-21

Synthesis, pharmacological evaluation for the binding at hA, hA and hA ARs, and efficacy at hA subtype of the synthesized compounds, together with the assessment of their theoretical ADME properties were the guidelines in this preliminary drug discovery investigation. The synthetic pathways which y
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br Colabeling evidence for ACh and
2023-12-21

Colabeling evidence for ACh and GABA cotransmission Though functional demonstrations of ACh/GABA cotransmission remain largely limited to the retina and our recent analyses of cortex (Lee et al., 2010, Saunders et al., 2015a, Saunders et al., 2015b), evidence suggestive of ACh/GABA cotransmission
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